Straight Line Circle Theory
Straight Line Circle Theory states that the reason a line ought not be used inside the circle for radius is because a line is straight and it has square edges and the arc of a circle is round. Thus when the radius of a circle is measured as a line in the center of the circle, the line does not sit flush against the arc of a circle. Because the line does not sit flush against the arc of the circle the radius cannot be accurately measured. Therefore, in theory a line in the center of a circle cannot accurately measure the radius of a circle.
By: Michael G. Strain Jr.


Rope Circumference Theory states that when measuring circumference with a rope or tape on the outside of the circle is not an accurate method of measuring circumference because the rope/tape makes a bigger circle than the one being measured. A smaller circle has a smaller circumference than a bigger circle. Thus, the thickness of the rope/tape itself does inherently increase the measurement of circumference. Thus, a rope or tape does not accurately measure circumference. By: Michael G. Strain Jr.
Rope Circumference Theory
The picture on the left shows 1 circle measuring the circumference of the other. As you can see in the image below the red circle is bigger than the blue circle.


Exact Pi Theory
The Exact Pi Theory states that Pi can be calculated using the volume of a sphere equation V=(4/3) Pi r^3 (source 1), then by taking the physical measurements of volume and diameter using particular methods. Then one can solve for Pi. Volume of a sphere can be measured by placing the sphere into a container of water or liquid and measuring the displacement, thus getting the volume of a sphere. Diameter can be measured by placing the sphere into a fitted square box or wrench with a measuring gauge or a caliper even thus measuring diameter. Pi would be the last variable left thus giving us an accurate value of Pi. This would be solved through algebra. Then, using the equation Circumference= 2 Pi x radius the circumference can be found. By: Michael G. Strain Jr.

Observation of Water 1
Naturally falling water makes the shape a skinny v, upside down cone and/or comes to a point.
By: Michael G. Strain Jr.

Observation of Water 2
Steam from boiling water comes together toward the center not just straight up.
By: Michael G. Strain Jr.

Observation of Water 3
Water, when falling continuously into a body of water, makes a bigger splash at first then does not splash as much afterword.
By: Michael G. Strain Jr.